Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Statement on the Role of Elected President

This statement contains Tan Kin Lian's views on the role of the Elected President, in reply to the statements made by several government ministers.

Recently, some present and previous senior members of government sought to clarify the role of the Elected President as defined in the Constitution of Singapore.

I welcome these clarifications and in principle agree with and respect the prerogative and responsibility of the Government to govern. I accept that the President's office is NOT a separate political centre and does not have any executive power. My own published statements as well as those in my blog have made the very same points.

The gist of the comments has been that the Elected President has only "custodial powers" and not "executive powers". I agree with these comment and in doing so, I would like to point out that we should not suggest that these custodial powers are unimportant or ineffectual. By definition, custodial responsibility entails the provision of protective supervision and guardianship. The Elected President does not govern but is responsible for ensuring that the defined areas under his "custody" are properly and satisfactorily

governed. Much can be achieved in a climate of co-operation and mutual respect. This will inevitably lead to national harmony and progress.

I believe that one does not need to be armed with strong executive powers to make an impact. A well qualified and properly elected President will make his impact through the power to persuade, to influence, to counsel, to convey feedback and if necessary, to articulate informed positions on specific issues.

The founding fathers of the Elected President's office would have wanted it to perform more than ceremonial duties. To quote Law Minister Mr K Shanmugan, "the President's veto powers are an important check against a profligate government squandering the nation's reserves, or undermining the integrity of the public service". These powers and responsibilities cannot operate in a vacuum and the Elected President should be given all needed support by the Government and the Civil Service to discharge these.

If I were elected as the President, I like to be able to work in full co-operation with the Government within the roles defined in the Constitution of Singapore. I will not have any political affiliation and will be guided by my five values of Honesty, Fairness, Positive Approach, Courage and Public Service. I will at all times also be guided by the views of the people, which I will actively seek.

It is my hope that in his desire to ensure enlightened transformation, the Prime Minister and his Government will respect, support and facilitate a credible role for the Elected President, for the overall good of the People of Singapore.

Tan Kin Lian


2 comments:

  1. I gather from Prof Tommy Koh’s piece in the S.T. on 15/6/11, that (and I’m paraphrasing here) the President’s powers as guardian of the national reserves and senior public appointments are held in check by the 6-member Council of Presidential Advisors, of which only 2 are appointed by the President. In addition, his powers can be overridden by a ⅔ majority of parliament.

    Like the Romans of antiquity, thinking Singaporeans have been asking “Who guards the guardians (quis custodiet ipsos custodes)?” Now we know.

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  2. If they are serious about no political party affiliations for the EP, they should have a rule that candidates should not be member of any political party for AT LEAST 1 YEAR! This is to ensure that no party can slip in a friendly party to check on them by making their member quit the party only just days before the EP elections!

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