I wish to respond to Geoffrey Kung’s letter “retirement fund should be risk-free”
(ST 8 August 2013)
Risk-free assets, such as short term government bonds currently provide a yield
that is lower than inflation rate. Over the long term, there is a risk that the
retirement savings will be eroded by inflation.
For long term investors, it is more appropriate to invest in good quality shares
which have historically provided a yield that is higher than inflation. This is likely to
continue in the future.
Mr. Kung seemed to worry about the chance of a loss in shares, if a person were to retire
at the time when the market is down.
There is no need for the retiree to liquidate the investments at the time of retirement. If so,
where does he or she invest the money that has been taken out?
It is better to remain invested in the good quality shares and to draw down from the savings
a monthly sum that is needed for the living expenses. This draw-down can come partly from
the dividends paid on the shares and, if necessary, by the sales of small quantity of shares at
regular intervals.
If the market is bad, this will affect only the small amount that has to be liquidated and not
the remainder of the shares that are invested for the long term. The concept of dollar cost averaging
works after retirement as well, and it applies to the monthly sums that have to be withdrawn.
It is more important for the investor to diversify the investments, so that they are not badly affected
by the shares of a few companies that performed badly. A good way to achieve diversification
is to invest in an index fund, such as the exchange traded fund that is created to track
the Straits Times Index of 30 shares. The index fund has a low management expense.
A long term investor, who is invested in a diversified fund, should not worry about
the short term volatility of the stock market. They should look forward to the dividends
paid out regularly on the invested shares, and the long term growth of the shares.
Tan Kin Lian
President
Financial Services Consumer Association